Özkonak Underground City is one of the lesser-known underground cities in Cappadocia, offering a more intimate and less crowded experience. Discovered in 1972, it is unique for its advanced defense and communication systems.
Location: Avanos – Özkonak
Duration: 45–90 minutes
Entrance: Paid (Museum Pass valid)
Best Time: Anytime
Experience
Exploring Özkonak Underground City reveals a compact yet highly functional underground network. What makes this site unique is its defensive design — including small holes used to pour hot oil on intruders and a communication system connecting different levels. The tunnels are narrower compared to Kaymaklı, giving a more authentic underground feeling.
Highlights
Unique defense system with small attack holes
Communication tunnels between levels
Less crowded and more relaxed atmosphere
Compact and easy-to-explore layout
Insight into underground living strategies
How to Visit?
Özkonak Underground City is easily accessible by car and is often included in alternative tour routes. Visitors can explore the site on foot through marked paths. It’s a great option for those looking to experience an underground city without large crowds.